Rudder x Pulp: Own your repositories and include them in your patch management strategy

2025-05-22T00:00:00+00:00

What you will find in this article</h2>

Why managing your own software repositories is relevant?</li>
What is Pulp and how to install it easily?</li>
How to create your first Pulp repositories and how to distribute them?</li>

How to configure Rudder to integrate the management of Pulp repository files?</li> </ul>

Why manage your own software repositories</h2>
Managing your own software repositories has many upsides: control, customization, security as it enables you to implement your own security measures, dependency management, etc.</p>
In particular, it is recommended as soon as one wants to control what packages are installed on an infrastructure. It is a key feature in patch management processes. For instance, a standard patching strategy would involve updating development machines first and foremost. After confirming that the patch did not break anything, the pre-production machines would be updated. Only then can the patch be applied to production machines. This process can take several weeks. Thus, when it’s time to upgrade production machines, the frozen repositories enable patching them similarly to the development machines. Otherwise, it wouldn’t be as relevant to test the first patch on development machines.</p>

What is Pulp, and how does it supplement Rudder</h2>
For those who have never heard of Pulp, it can be summarized as “Pulp is an open source project that makes it easy for developers to fetch, upload, organize and distribute Software Packages on-prem or in the cloud.” (source: official documentation</a>.)</p>
Basically, it is a free software you can use to manage your own repositories in an optimized manner. Thus, it’s a good solution to supplement Rudder’s patch management solution. Rudder is also efficient at managing repository files.</p>
Let’s draw a diagram of the two solutions complementing each other:</p>
</p>

For this lab, I recommend following the straightforward procedure to install Pulp in a Single container. The full procedure is accessible here</a>.</p>

First, install docker.io</a> and pull Pulp image:</p>

$</span> sudo apt update</span></span>
$</span> sudo apt install -y docker.io</span></span>
$</span> sudo docker pull pulp/pulp</span></span></code></pre>
Then:</p>
$</span> mkdir -p pulp/settings/certs pulp/pulp_storage pulp/pgsql pulp/containers</span></span>
$</span> cd pulp</span></span>
$</span> echo "CONTENT_ORIGIN='http://</span>$(</span>hostname</span>)</span>:8080'"</span> >></span> settings/settings.py</span></span>
$</span> sudo docker run --detach</span> \</span></span>
         --publish 8080:80</span> \</span></span>
         --name pulp</span> \</span></span>
         --volume "</span>$(</span>pwd</span>)</span>/settings":/etc/pulp</span> \</span></span>
         --volume "</span>$(</span>pwd</span>)</span>/pulp\_storage":/var/lib/pulp</span> \</span></span>
         --volume "</span>$(</span>pwd</span>)</span>/pgsql":/var/lib/pgsql</span> \</span></span>
         --volume "</span>$(</span>pwd</span>)</span>/containers":/var/lib/containers</span> \</span></span>
         --device /dev/fuse</span> \</span></span>
         pulp/pulp</span></span>
$</span> sudo docker exec -it pulp bash -c 'pulpcore-manager reset-admin-password'</span></span></code></pre>
You can choose admin as username and password.</p>
You will also need to install pulp CLI:</p>
$</span> sudo apt install -y python3-pip python3-venv</span></span>
$</span> python3 -m venv pulp_env</span></span>
$</span> source pulp_env/bin/activate</span></span>
$</span> pip install pulp-cli pulp-cli-deb</span></span>
$</span> pulp config create --username admin --base-url http://localhost:8080 --password admin</span></span></code></pre>
Check the CLI is working:</p>
$</span> pulp deb remote list</span></span></code></pre>Create your first own software repository</h2>
For those unfamiliar with Pulp concepts such as remote, repository, publication</em> and distribution,</em> please check this documentation</a>.</p>
For this article, we arbitrarily chose to create a software repository for VS Code.</p>
$</span> NAME='visual-studio-code-stable-amd64'</span></span>
$</span> REMOTE_OPTIONS=</span>(</span></span>
--url</span>=</span>https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code</span></span>
--distribution</span>=</span>stable</span></span>
--component</span>=</span>main</span></span>
--architecture</span>=</span>amd64</span></span>
)</span></span>
$</span> pulp deb remote create --name=</span>${NAME} ${REMOTE_OPTIONS</span>[</span>@</span>]</span>}</span></span>
$</span> pulp deb repository create --name=</span>${NAME}</span> --remote=</span>${NAME}</span></span>
$</span> pulp deb repository sync --name=</span>${NAME}</span></span>
$</span> pulp deb publication create --repository=</span>${NAME}</span></span></code></pre>
Now, we need to create a distribution for our development machines. You will need your publication’s pulp_href</code> from the output of the last command.</p>
$</span> pulp deb distribution create --name=dev-vscode --base-path=dev-vscode --publication=</span><</span>publication_pulp_href</span>></span></span></code></pre>
If your patch management strategy includes pre-prod and prod machines, you will need to create distributions for those:</p>
$</span> pulp deb distribution create --name=preprod-vscode --base-path=preprod-vscode</span></span>
$</span> pulp deb distribution create --name=prod-vscode --base-path=prod-vscode</span></span></code></pre>
For now, those distributions point towards no publication.</p>
After patching your development machines, you will want to patch preprod machines with the same patches. Then, you will need to update the preprod distribution:</p>
$</span> pulp deb distribution update –name=preprod-vscode publication=</span><</span>publication_pulp_hre</span>f</span>></span></span></code></pre>Configure Rudder to create software repository files and configure them to point towards Pulp distributions</h2>
The following is made for Linux distributions having the apt package manager.</p>
Please find the attached technique-pulp.yml</code></a> file. It is a Rudder technique in the YAML format.

In Rudder, create a new technique, click on YAML editor</em> button (1), copy the file’s content in the YAML editor (2). Then, Save</em> the technique (3).</p>
</p>
This will create a technique that takes five parameters, whose role will be to configure a file and its permissions in the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/</code> directory.</p>
Now, let’s instantiate this technique in creating the associated directive.

Go the Directive menu (1), find Configure pulp repo file</em> (2) (3)

in the drop-down menu and click on Create.</em></p>
Then go to the Parameters</em> tab (4):</p>
</p>
You can fill the parameters according to your own customised repositories.</p>
With the example given, it will be:</p>

Repository name: vs-code</em> (5)</li>
Repository distribution: stable</em> (7)</li>
Repository component: main</em> (8)</li>
Repository architecture:</em> amd64</em> (9)</li>
</ul>
</h2>
For the Repository url</em> field (6), you will find it in the field base_url</code> in the output when you created the pulp distribution.</p>
You can also find it with the command:</p>
$</span> pulp deb distribution list --base-path dev-vscode</span></span></code></pre>
Once you successfully filled the parameters, you can select in the Target rules</em> tab the adequate rule to apply the configuration on development machines.</p>
To go further</strong></h2>
If you wish to use Pulp for a production environment, we advise you to use the pulp/pulp:https</em> image and install it on multiple containers to be able to scale up (see Quickstart - Pulp Project</a>).</p>
You will also find How-to guides to configure your own SSL certificate</a> or your DB encryption</a>.</p>

RudderTechBlog - patch-management

Rudder x Pulp: Own your repositories and include them in your patch management strategy

Configure Rudder to create software repository files and configure them to point towards Pulp distributions</h2> The following is made for Linux distributions having the apt package manager.</p>

</h2> For the Repository url</em> field (6), you will find it in the field base_url</code> in the output when you created the pulp distribution.</p> You can also find it with the command:</p>